The Republic Day of India

The Republic Day of India commemorates the date on which the Constitution of India came into force replacing the Government of India Act 1935 as the governing document of India on 26 January 1950.The date 26 January was chosen to honour the memory of the declaration of independence of 1930. It is one of the three national holidays in India, and while the main parade, Republic Day Parade takes place at the Rajpath, in the national capital New Delhi, where the president views the parade, state capitals also have their state celebrations.

India obtained its independence on 15 August 1947, it did not yet have a permanent constitution; instead, its laws were based on the modified colonial Government of India Act 1935, and the country was a Dominion, with George VI as head of state and Earl Mountbatten as Governor General. On 28 August 1947, the Drafting Committee was appointed to draft a permanent constitution, with Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar as chairman. While India's Independence Day celebrates its freedom from British Rule, the Republic Day celebrates the coming into force of its constitution.

To mark the importance of the occasion, every year a grand parade is held in the capital.

New Delhi, from the Raisina Hill near the Rashtrapati Bhavan (President's Palace), along the Rajpath, past India Gate .Prior to its commencement, the Prime Minister lays a floral wreath at the Amar Jawan Jyoti, a memorial to unknown soldiers at the India Gate at one end of Rajpath, which is followed by two minutes silence in the memory of unknown soldiers.Thereafter he reaches the main dais at Rajpath to join other dignitaries, subsequently the President arrives along with the chief guest of the occasion.  

        

First he unfurls the National flag, as the National Anthem is played, and a 21-gun salute is given. Next, important awards like the Ashok Chakra and Kirti Chakra are given away by the President, before the regiments of Armed Forces start their march past.  The different regiments of the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force march past in all their finery and official decorations. The President of India who is the Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Armed Forces, takes the salute. Floats exhibiting the cultures of the various states and regions of India are in the grand parade, which is broadcast nationwide on television and radio. Also part of the parade are children who win the National Bravery Award for the year.   

The parade also includes other vibrant displays and floats and traditionally ends with a flypast by Indian Air Force jets. 26 November 1949 is one of the most important days in Indian history as it was on this day the constitution of India came into force and India became a truly sovereign country. on this day India became a totally republican unit. The country finally realized the dream of Mahatma Gandhi and the numerous freedom fighters who, fought for and sacrificed their lives for the Independence of their country. So, the 26th of January was decreed a national holiday and has been recognized and celebrated as the Republic Day of India, ever since. 

Lets Celebrate and Salute the noble cause,
Its our nation which is shining as it was,
Its REPUBLIC DAY Today…
Don’t forget the effort, make it movement of mass !!
HAPPY REPUBLIC DAY.....

A MAHATMA MANDIR IN GANDHINAGAR

                 Mahatma Gandhi Mandir is located on the opposite direction of Gujarat assembly building few kilometers away. The central vista development work is going on in capital Gandhinagar, and while Mahatma Mandir is one end of the vista, the other end is the Gujarat assembly and secretariat complex. Between this, there are two roads and a square shaped garden in middle.

               You enter into the Vibrant Gujarat campus and there’s a path way that has on its left side a real wagon of Metro train made by Vadodara based Canadian company Bombardier, and on its right side there’s a prototype of world’s first solar plane. “Made in Gujarat” is highlighted on the platform that showcases a real size wagon manufactured by Bombardier in Gujarat.

About the Solar plane: Some special polymers used in the world’s first manned solar powered airplane were manufactured at the Panoli plant of Solvay Specialties India Pvt Ltd in Bharuch. The company is the Indian arm of Belgium-based Solvay group, whose consolidated sales clocked 8.5 billion euros last year. A small set up housing prototype of solar plane highlights nothing but the company’s name. Some journalist friends have written that this Solar plane would attract the visitors, but frankly, I disagree.

Now come to middle, and lets go straight. There’s this Mahatma Gandhiji’s big Charkha over the head, and you continue to walk ahead and then there’s Mahatma Gandhi’s black statue with stick welcoming you to the exhibition complex path. On both sides of the statue there are pathways that lead you to the mega exhibition. There are three halls(temporarily made halls), one each on your left and right, and one just on the opposite side. Let’s go to left side hall, and there you can see, that the Tata company has showcased some new models of their upcoming four wheelers.

One among these is the car called ‘Magic’, and it attracts good number of curious people who inquire about its price and other features. Then there are Gujarat Tourism stalls where Modhera Sun temple’s Kunda, models of wild ass, lion, wooden models of couple of famous mandirs, part of Adalaj stepwell etc are created. Alright, I skipped the hall on right hand side(where international companies had showcased their stalls) and went straight in the big (temporarily constructed) hall where Reliance, L&T, Essar, Gujarat govt PSUs etc were giving final touch to their stalls.

 Recently there was a painting exhibition in Ahmedabad, created by architect Bimal Patel in which huge computer generated paintings projecting future of the city of Ahmedabad(mainly Sabarmati River Front) were exhibited. Chief Minister Modi had visited this exhibition too.

 Now the same large paintings are exhibited prominently at Vibrant Gujarat exhibition in Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation’s stall. They are nice, and placed at a space that ultimately leads you to main complex of Mahatma Mandir.

 Leave the mega exhibition hall and just outside on your left side there’s this huge building(not very tall, but very long) called Mahatma Mandir, where the summit will take place. I entered inside the core hall where Modi and others will address the conference. Final work was still going on involving hundreds of L&T workers and state-of-the-art machines. Outside the hall, there were some permanent plates showcasing Mahatma Gandhi’s messages.

 Now this was Mahatma Mandir’s one of the buildings. Construction of the other building just on the opposite side has not kicked off yet. So in that place, a huge real-size image of – how that building will ultimately look – has been placed. So you have on your left a building – nearly ready, and on your right – a real size image of the building which would be ultimately constructed there.

 In the middle, there’s Mahatma Gandhi’s famous Dandi salt picking statue. Then there are small water bodies created there, and there are two tall polls with wind power turbine ont their top. In middle is a bridge that takes you to a pyramid shaped(sort of) structure. I was told that VIPs including Mr. Narendrabhai Modi will stay in this white pyramid structure during the summit.

Some distance away on the back side of this VIP structure, there’s a long tent of GEMTOS (Global Manufacturing Technology Show).

 Now interesting thing is that, leaving the one constructed building for conferences, everything other – say the exhibition halls, that two tall polls, that pyramid shaped structure, everything is temporary. Barring one structure, everything other would not be there soon after the summit is over.

 

Jay Jay Garvi Gujarat