Chauhan, चौहान, چوہان

Chauhan or Chohan (Hindi: चौहान Urdu: چوہان) - is a clan who ruled parts of northern India in the Middle Ages. The Chauhan gotra (lineage) is found among the Rajputs. According to the Rajput bards, Chauhan is one of the four Agnikula or 'fire sprung' clans who were created by the Gods in the anali kund or 'fountain of fire' on Mount Abu to fight against the Asuras or demons. Chauhan is also one of the 36 ruling races of the Rajputs.

Sonigara or Songara is the name of a branch of the Chauhan clan of Agnivanshis . They had their seat of power at Jalore in the Indian state of Rajasthan. Kanhad Dev Sonigara is perhaps the most famous of the Sonigara rulers of Jalore. 

The last prominent Rajput state Rajasthan reduced by Alauddin was chauhan Khanhadadeva sonigara’s kingdom of Jalore. The first penetration of the Khalji forces into Jalore was conducted as early as the third year of Sultans ‘reign. The object, however, was the invasion of Gujarat. On their return march from Gujarat, there was a serious uprising in the Muslim army near Jalore over the issue of distribution of one – fifth of the spoils. Many rebellious Muslims, when hard pressed, fled to join the adjoining Rais and Ranas.
Kanhadadeva sonigara’s independent existence and hostile attitude attracted the attention of the Sultan in 1305 when Delhi troops marched towards Jalore and besieged the fortress. The Kanhadadev aprabandha and other Rajput accounts mentions in detail the defense preparations carried on by the Sonigaras. The garrison was subjected to starvation and utmost misery. Flames of Jauhar rose high in which Sonigara queens consigned themselves. Kanhadadeva sonigara came out of the fortress and died fighting against the Imperial forces in 1311-12 A.D.

The great village of Songara Chauhan : Gura सोनीगरा, बोया,  केनपुरा, धनि,गरवर, दयालपुरा, बाला

My Trip To Delhi - 2

Rajghat :-

               Set in the midst of deep green lawns, Rajghat is the place where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated. A memorial to the father of the nation, Rajghat is a simple square platform with a black memorial stone with "Hey Ram" inscribed on it.

                  "Hey Ram" were the last words uttered by the Mahatma before collapsing after being shot at. Located on the west bank of the River Yamuna, Rajghat is surrounded by a wooded area and several exotic shrubs that give the area a serene ambience.

                 Walk along the ornate stone pathways as you relax on your tours to the samadhi of one of the greatest leaders, statesman and humanist ever born. India Travel Portal arranges for you to pay your respects at Rajghat and feel an indescribable peace as you approach the resting place of one of the greatest proponents of non-violence.

My Trip To Delhi - 1

The India Gate  :-

             The India Gate was built in 1931 and designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens, this 42 m high stone arch of victory, universally known as India Gate, stands at the eastern end of Rajpath. It was previously officially known as the All India War Memorial. The names of the 90,000 Indian Army soldiers who died in the First World War, Afghan campaign of 1919 and the North-West Frontier operations are inscribed on the walls of this grand structure.In the year 1971, an eternal flame or Amar Jawan Jyoti, was lit under the arch of the India Gate to honor the brave unknown, soldier. The flame is flanked by uniformed soldiers, who stand guard over the flame.

Rashtrapati Bhavan :-

                Rashtrapati Bhavan is grand in every sense, whether it is the ceiling with its amazing design or the beautifully carved furniture. The extensive lawns of the Rashtrapati Bhavan include the Mughal gardens, which are opened to the public in February-March every year. The gardens are famous for their prize-winning roses, herb garden, spiritual garden and collection of plants from all over India and the world.

                The Durbar Hall or the Throne room is the most magnificent room of the Bhavan and is the venue for all official functions of the President of India. It is situated directly under the main dome. Lutyens invented a pillar design for the house incorporating stone bells in the columns at the entrance to the Durbar Hall to recall a legend that the reigning dynasty would survive only so long as the bells remained silent. However, the bells never rang and despite that the empire came to an end after sixteen years. The other rooms open to the public are the Ashok Hall and the Dining Hall or the Banqueting room. Permission to visit Rashtrapati Bhavan can be taken from the Deputy Military Secretary to the President.

                Popularly known as the 'Mughal Gardens' or 'Butterfly Garden', this garden behind Rashtrapati Bhawan is designed after the terraced gardens of Kashmir and spreads over an area of 130 hectares. It has a number of rare species of flowers especially roses, which are found nowhere else in India. Visitors can visit this beautiful garden only in the month of February when it is open to the public.

My Visit to Sardar Sarovar, Narmada

            The Syphon Aqueduct crosses the river Unch at the bed level of river. Total length of the structure is 80.62 m. Total 30 barrels of 7.15 m width and 5.50 m height are provided for River water-way. The width of the structure is 91.90 m.

            
            On the Narmada main canal, at junctures where the main canal meets a river, either a siphon is built wher the canal passes under the river bed or an aqueduct is constructed where the canal carries the water over the river via the uilt structure. There are also places where a combination of the syphon and aqueduct is built to facilitate the river to take its course and also the canal to cross the river. One such siphon acqueduct is built across the river Unch at ch. 35.702 Km of the Narmada Main Canal (NMC). This is one of the large syphon - Aqueduct built in the country. The canal Syphon Aqueduct is an engineering and structural marvel. Its design has been done entirely in-house by engineers of the Sardar Sarovar Narmada Nigam Ltd.

             
              The length of Syphon Aqueduct across the river is 80.62 m. The foundation and substructure consists of open foundation with R.C.C. raft. The Narmada water flow of 1133.550 cubic meter per second will be carried across the river Unch through the Syphon Aqueduct structure of 3 monoliths having 10 barrels each of 7.15 m width and 5.50 m height supported over open foundation with R.C.C. raft. The work of this structure is completed in June 1996.

My visit to Rishikesh and Haridwar

               A couple of days ago i came back from a two day Trip to Haridwar and Rishikesh. This was my first time at both these destinations and the highlight was simply the sacred river Ganga.

                  Since I went with my family, the emphasis was more on religious significance of these places as high on our agenda's was bathing in the holy river Ganga, Visiting 'Mansha Devi' and 'Chandi Devi' temples, attending the famous Aarti on Ghats of Ganga in the Evening at Haridwar and visiting 'Laxman Jhula' and 'Neelkanth Mahadev' temple at Rishikesh.

                  We managed to accomplish most of these but only missed the Aarti due to inordinate delay at Chandi Devi temple. The people of both these places are helpful and cooperative. The facilities for commuting, Staying, eating at both Haridwar and Rishikesh are good.

                 I was all excited at the prospect of driving both ways (recalling my excellent experience of driving to Mathura a couple of months ago) but this one was a complete let down, The roads on the highway are below average after you leave Delhi, and it being a two way highway with heavy traffic, you can forget all the fun and better concentrate on some serious driving.

                  Once you enter Uttaranchal (starting Roorkee) the roads get better and stay the same way thoughout, the traffic in Uttaranchal also gives you some respite. The stretch from Rishikesh to Neelkanth is a delight as well as a challange, considering the steep and slim roads. It is advisable to park your cars at Rishikesh and hire a Taxi, or simply walk along.

My Visit to Chamunda Mata Temple, Chotila

                 The famous Chamunda Mataji temple is situated at Chotila, a small town near Rajkot in Gujarat State. Chotila is situated exactly in the middle of Ahmedabad and Rajkot, the two main cities of Gujarat State. Chotila Mountain is around 1250 feet high and is located around 40 miles away from Rajkot, and around 50 miles away from Ahmedabad. One can easily reach Chotila within one and a half hours from Ahmedabad by the national highway passing through the entire State of Gujarat.

               Chamunda Mataji is the Kuldevi (family Goddess) of most of the Hindus staying in Saurashtra region of Gujarat State, located in the north of it. Thousands of pilgrims come to Chotila every year and perform the darshnas of Chamunda Mataji. The Mataji temple is situated at the top of the Chotila Mountain.

               Chamunda Mataji is the Kuldevi (family Goddess) of most of the Hindus staying in Saurashtra region of Gujarat State, located in the north of it. Thousands of pilgrims come to Chotila every year and perform the darshnas of Chamunda Mataji. The Mataji temple is situated at the top of the Chotila Mountain.

                As soon as you reach Chotila, you will find a number of shops that sell prasads of Mataji, various types of Gujarati souvenirs like thick bangles with engraving, CDS and DVDS of Chamunda Mataji, and many toys for all ages of children. There are thousands of such shops located at the base of the Chotila hill.

                 You can start your climb from the base after walking some distance. There are stone steps up to the top of the hill. Good tree cover and railings cover the entire walkway providing comfort to all the pilgrims. This destination is most visited during the Navaratri festival.

              Chotila chamunda mandir very nice . every day average 5000 visitors for darshan.

Chamunda Ma sahu nu bhalu kare .

 Jay Mataji ....   Jay Mataji